![]() Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.0% of the population. The racial makeup of the city was 94.6% White, 0.3% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 1.7% from other races, and 2.0% from two or more races. There were 1,450 housing units at an average density of 763.2 per square mile (294.7/km 2). The population density was 769.5 inhabitants per square mile (297.1/km 2). Demographics Historical populationĪs of the census of 2010, there were 1,462 people, 649 households, and 429 families residing in the city. Early settlers were attracted to the Ridge Path through the dune meadows of the Phillip Gearhart land claim. Gearhart began to draw attention as a pleasant landscape for wandering and picnicking. It became a means of transportation to Seaside not only for Astorians, but for Portlanders disembarking from the ferry in Astoria. In 1889, a railroad was built between Astoria and Seaside. Gearhart built a home and farm for his family near a grist mill by Mill Creek, in a sheltered area north and east of the estuary. The entire parcel encompassed all of what is now called Gearhart, as well as a portion of Seaside across the Necanicum River estuary. Motley, and again in 1863 by 571 acres (2.31 km 2) purchased from Jefferson J. Gearhart increased his holdings by 537 acres (2.17 km 2) in 1859 through a purchase from Obadiah C. He used it to create a 640-acre (2.6 km 2) donation land claim the US patent was granted in 1874. In 1851, Gearhart bought a squatter's right in the south Plains for $1,000. The first farmer to settle there was Solomon Smith. At that time, other farmers had already settled primarily on the northern Plains. The city is named for Phillip Gearhart, a settler who in 1848 set out from Independence, Missouri, with his family and arrived in Oregon City in October of that year. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.91 square miles (4.95 km 2), of which 1.90 square miles (4.92 km 2) is land and 0.01 square miles (0.03 km 2) is water.
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